Gastrointestinal Parasite Infestation of the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Southern Algeria

Autor: Ilyes Bouasla, Meriem Mekroud, Nadjet Amina Khelifi Touhami, Madjed Dib, Housna Bouhabila, Samia Daif, Nassim Ouchene, Amal Titi, Ahmed Benakhla
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biology and Life Sciences Forum, Vol 22, Iss 1, p 19 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-9976
DOI: 10.3390/blsf2023022019
Popis: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and identification of gastrointestinal parasites in fecal samples of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Algeria based on microscopic examination. A total of 46 fresh fecal samples were collected in the southern Algerian towns of Adrar, Tindouf, Ourgla, and Ain Salah, and nine samples from camel farms in Constantine. Samples were examined with the flotation technique. Results showed an infestation rate of dromedaries of 32.6% (15/46), with seven different gastrointestinal species: 25.4% protozoa (Balantidium coli, Eimeria dromederi), 16.3% nematodes (Nematodirus spp., Trichuris spp., others strongles), and 3.6% cestodes (Moniezia spp.). Dromedaries are more infested with protozoa than with nematodes or cestodes (p < 0.05). The type of sex has no significant influence on the rate of parasitic infestation. The Sahraoui breed (70%) appears more infested compared to the Tergui breed (31.42%) (p < 0.05). Dromedaries originating from the Ouargla region (73.68%) are the most infested compared to those originating from Adrar (18.18%), Ain Salah (10%), and Tindouf (33.33%) (p < 0.05).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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