Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Febrile Cases: Findings from a Rural Cohort of Odisha, India

Autor: Dash Pujarini, Rana Khokan, Turuk Jyotirmayee, Palo Subrata Kumar, Pati Sanghamitra
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polish Journal of Microbiology, Vol 72, Iss 2, Pp 209-214 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2544-4646
DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-005
Popis: This study investigated the major pathogens in fever patients’ blood in a rural cohort and characterized its virulence. A total of 718 blood samples received from IPD/OPD (inpatient department/outpatient department) patients with H/O (history of) fever were cultured, and 73 out of 83 culture-positive samples were identified as Staphylococcus aureus. The isolates showed higher resistance to penicillin, most being multidrug resistant. They formed biofilm in vitro, and 27.4% of the isolates were strong biofilm producers. They were sensitive towards linezolid, gentamicin, and tetracycline. The findings emphasize the necessity of preventing and managing staphylococcal infection and regular antimicrobial surveillance in rural areas.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals