Effect of Cobalt Catalyst Confinement in Carbon Nanotubes Support on Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Performance

Autor: Omid Akbarzadeh, Noor Asmawati Mohd Zabidi, Yasmin Abdul Wahab, Nor Aliya Hamizi, Zaira Zaman Chowdhury, Zulkifli Merican Aljunid Merican, Marlinda Ab Rahman, Shamima Akhter, Elisa Rasouli, Mohd Rafie Johan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Symmetry, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 572 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-8994
DOI: 10.3390/sym10110572
Popis: Pre-treating the multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) support by refluxing in 35 vol% nitric acid followed by heating at the temperature of 600 to 900 °C resulted in the formation of defects on the CNTs. Increasing the temperature of the pre-treatment of the CNTs from 600 °C to 900 °C, enhanced the fraction of cobalt-oxide nanoparticles encapsulated in the channels of CNTs from 31% to 70%. The performance of Co/CNTs in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) was evaluated in a fixed-bed micro-reactor at a temperature of 240 °C and a pressure of 2.0 MPa. The highest CO conversion obtained over Co/CNTs.A.900 was 59% and it dropped by ~3% after 130 h of time-on-stream. However, maximum CO conversion using Co/CNTs.A.600 catalysts was 28% and it decreased rapidly by about 54% after 130 h of time-on-stream. These findings show that the combined acid and thermal pre-treatment of CNTs support at 900 °C has improved the stability and activity of the Co/CNTs catalyst in FTS.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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