Fetal and maternal outcome of higher-order multiple pregnancies in a tertiary hospital: A 5-year single-center observational study from Nigeria
| Autor: | Emmanuel I Ogumu, Chidebe Christian Anikwe, Bartholomew C Okorochukwu, Osita S Umeononihu, Basil I Nwokoye, Okoroafor F Chigozie, Chukwuemeka J Ofojebe, Lucky O Lawani |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | SAGE Open Medicine, Vol 10 (2022) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2050-3121 20503121 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/20503121221127160 |
| Popis: | Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the pattern and outcomes of higher-order multiple pregnancies in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria Methods: This is a retrospective review of all cases of higher-order multiple pregnancies that were managed between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2016 in Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Nigeria. Data obtained were represented with frequency tables, percentages, bar charts, and odds ratio. Results: There were 22 higher-order multiple pregnancies over the study period and 12,002 deliveries, giving a higher-order multiple prevalence rate of 0.2%. Five of the mothers (four triplets and one quadruplet) had in vitro fertilization (0.4 per 1000 deliveries), while other mothers conceived naturally. Many of the women (12, 54.6%) were in the 30–34 years age group, and more than half (16, 72.7%) were multiparas. More than half of the neonates were delivered preterm (13, 59.1%). Being booked is associated with better neonatal outcomes although not significant (odds ratio = 3.06. 95% confidence interval: 0.55–16.83, p = 0.197). Anemia was common in the antepartum and postpartum periods. Half of the women (11, 50%) were delivered by elective cesarean section and 7 (31.8%) by emergency cesarean section (C/S), while 4 (18.2%) had a spontaneous vaginal delivery. The neonates had a mean birth weight of 2.14 ± 0.35 kg. Overall, 61 neonates (91.0%) were born alive and 6 (9.0%) suffered perinatal deaths, giving a perinatal mortality rate of 89.8 neonates per 1000 live births. Conclusion: Our study shows that higher-order multiple pregnancies are high-risk pregnancies that are associated with fetal and maternal complications. Anemia is the commonest complication seen in our study. The majority had preterm delivery. Proper antenatal care and close feto-maternal monitoring are important in reducing adverse outcomes associated with these pregnancies. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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