Down-regulation of Risa improves podocyte injury by enhancing autophagy in diabetic nephropathy

Autor: Pei-Pei Su, Dong-Wei Liu, Si-Jie Zhou, Hang Chen, Xian-Ming Wu, Zhang-Suo Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Military Medical Research, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2054-9369
DOI: 10.1186/s40779-022-00385-0
Popis: Abstract Background LncRNA AK044604 (regulator of insulin sensitivity and autophagy, Risa) and autophagy-related factors Sirt1 and GSK3β play important roles in diabetic nephropathy (DN). In this study, we sought to explore the effect of Risa on Sirt1/GSK3β-induced podocyte injury. Methods Diabetic db/db mice received Risa-inhibition adeno-associated virus (AAV) via tail vein injection, and intraperitoneal injection of lithium chloride (LiCl). Blood, urine, and kidney tissue samples were collected and analyzed at different time points. Immortalized mouse podocyte cells (MPCs) were cultured and treated with Risa-inhibition lentivirus (LV), EX-527, and LiCl. MPCs were collected under different stimulations as noted. The effects of Risa on podocyte autophagy were examined by qRT-PCR, Western blotting analysis, transmission electron microscopy, Periodic Acid-Schiff staining, and immunofluorescence staining. Results Risa and activated GSK3β were overexpressed, but Sirt1 was downregulated in DN mice and high glucose-treated MPCs (P
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