A vicissicaudatan arthropod from the Silurian Herefordshire Lagerstätte, UK

Autor: Derek E. G. Briggs, David J. Siveter, Derek J. Siveter, Mark D. Sutton, David Legg, James C. Lamsdell
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Royal Society Open Science, Vol 10, Iss 8 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2054-5703
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.230661
Popis: A new arthropod, Carimersa neptuni gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Silurian (Wenlock Series) Herefordshire Konservat-Lagerstätte, UK. The head bears pedunculate eyes and five pairs of appendages. Triflagellate antennae are followed by two pairs of uniramous limbs each with an endopod bearing a pronounced gnathobasic basipod. The posterior two pairs of head limbs and all trunk limbs bear an endopod, exopod and filamentous exite. The trunk consists of 10 appendage-bearing segments followed by an apodous abdomen of four segments. The arthropod resolves as sister taxon to Kodymirus and Eozetetes + Aglaspidida. It is the first representative of Vicissicaudata reported from the Herefordshire Lagerstätte and the first Silurian example with well-preserved appendages. The preservation of a cluster of radiolarians apparently captured by the trunk appendages is the first direct association of predator and prey discovered in the Herefordshire fauna, and suggests that Carimersa was a nektobenthic form that used its gnathobasic basipods in microdurophagy.
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