Imaging or Adrenal Vein Sampling Approach in Primary Aldosteronism? A Patient-Based Approach

Autor: Irene Tizianel, Chiara Sabbadin, Caterina Mian, Carla Scaroni, Filippo Ceccato
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tomography, Vol 8, Iss 6, Pp 2735-2748 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2379-139X
2379-1381
DOI: 10.3390/tomography8060228
Popis: Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most frequent cause of secondary hypertension, associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebral disease, compared to essential hypertension. Therefore, it is mandatory to promptly recognize the disease and offer to the patient the correct diagnostic–therapeutic process in order to reduce new-onset cardiovascular events. It is fundamental to define subtype classification (unilateral or bilateral disease), in order to provide the best treatment (surgery for unilateral and medical treatment for bilateral disease). Here, we report five clinical cases of different subtypes of PA (patients with monolateral or bilateral PA, nondiagnostic AVS, allergy to iodinated contrast, and patients not suitable for surgery), with particular attention to the diagnostic–therapeutic process and the different approaches tailored to a single case. Since PA is a spectrum of various diseases, it needs a personalized diagnostic–therapeutic process, customized for the individual patient, depending on previous medical history, suitability for the surgery and patient’s preferences.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals