Implementation and evaluation of an elective quality improvement curriculum for preclinical students: a prospective controlled study

Autor: Jacqueline V. Aredo, Jack B. Ding, Cara H. Lai, Richard Trimble, Rebecca A. Bromley-Dulfano, Rita A. Popat, Lisa Shieh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Medical Education, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6920
DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04047-0
Popis: Abstract Background Quality improvement (QI) is a systematic approach to improving healthcare delivery with applications across all fields of medicine. However, exposure to QI is minimal in early medical education. We evaluated the effectiveness of an elective QI curriculum in teaching preclinical health professional students foundational QI concepts. Methods This prospective controlled cohort study was conducted at a single academic institution. The elective QI curriculum consisted of web-based video didactics and exercises, supplemented with in-person classroom discussions. An optional hospital-based QI project was offered. Assessments included pre- and post-intervention surveys evaluating QI skills and beliefs and attitudes, quizzes, and Quality Improvement Knowledge Application Tool-Revised (QIKAT-R) cases. Within-group pre-post and between-group comparisons were performed using descriptive statistics. Results Overall, 57 preclinical medical or physician assistant students participated under the QI curriculum group (N = 27) or control group (N = 30). Twenty-three (85%) curriculum students completed a QI project. Mean quiz scores were significantly improved in the curriculum group from pre- to post-assessment (Quiz 1: 2.0, P
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