PSYCHOLOGY AND ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (II): INTERESTED CONSENSUS LACKING IN EVIDENCE

Autor: David González-Pando, Cesar Luís Sanz de la Garza, Víctor Aparicio-Basauri, Tatiana Arboleya, Ana María González-Menéndez, Alicia Méndez-Salguero, Marino Pérez-Álvarez
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Papeles del Psicólogo, Vol 41, Iss 2, Pp 132-138 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0214-7823
1886-1415
DOI: 10.23923/pap.psicol2020.2924
Popis: This paper and its first part attempt to comprehend the use of electroshock, a technique whose effectiveness has not been unequivocally demonstrated. The lack of conclusive evidence has generated consensus, but it does not come from a genuine interdisciplinary debate. The concept of therapeutic inhibition is unfounded. Electroshock reduces the sense of personal efficacy and autonomy that characterizes healthy functioning and introduces an implicit stigmatizing message of causality in terms of brain malfunction. There are no specific laws in Spain that regulate this procedure. The quality of the information provided to the patient is poor and could lead to professional liability. Due to its exceptional nature, electroshock should not be considered as just another therapy like any other. Professionals can exercise conscientious objection for ethical and scientific reasons. An interdisciplinary perspective would be to call for potentially less harmful treatment alternatives.
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