Composite Polybenzimidazole Membrane with High Capacity Retention for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

Autor: Jacobus C. Duburg, Kobra Azizi, Søren Primdahl, Hans Aage Hjuler, Elena Zanzola, Thomas J. Schmidt, Lorenz Gubler
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 6, p 1679 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061679
Popis: Currently, energy storage technologies are becoming essential in the transition of replacing fossil fuels with more renewable electricity production means. Among storage technologies, redox flow batteries (RFBs) can represent a valid option due to their unique characteristic of decoupling energy storage from power output. To push RFBs further into the market, it is essential to include low-cost materials such as new generation membranes with low ohmic resistance, high transport selectivity, and long durability. This work proposes a composite membrane for vanadium RFBs and a method of preparation. The membrane was prepared starting from two polymers, meta-polybenzimidazole (6 μm) and porous polypropylene (30 μm), through a gluing approach by hot-pressing. In a vanadium RFB, the composite membrane exhibited a high energy efficiency (~84%) and discharge capacity (~90%) with a 99% capacity retention over 90 cycles at 120 mA·cm−2, exceeding commercial Nafion® NR212 (~82% efficiency, capacity drop from 90% to 40%) and Fumasep® FAP-450 (~76% efficiency, capacity drop from 80 to 65%).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals