Physical activity and health-related fitness among Chinese older women: A test of self-determination theory

Autor: Shebe Siwei Xu, Kiko Leung, Thomson Wai Lung Wong, Kien Hoa Kevin Chung, Derwin K.C. Chan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 107-113 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2667-2391
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2023.08.001
Popis: Regular physical activity (PA) contributes to maintaining health and improving the quality of life among older people. This cross-sectional study investigates the associations between motivations derived from self-determination theory (SDT) and physical activity levels, as well as health-related fitness indices, in older Chinese women. We recruited 92 retired older women (range: 60–85 years; mean age ± SD: 71.74 ± 5.39 years) from Hong Kong, China. We assessed participants' motivations (autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, and amotivation) using the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire, and measured their moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) and weekly walking using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. We also evaluated body fat (fat mass, fat percentage, and visceral fat) using the Tanita SC240MA, flexibility with the Back Scratch Test and Chair Sit-and-Reach Test, and muscle strength using the Five-Times Sit-to-Stand Test and ''Timed Up and Go'' Test. We analyzed the data using partial-least squares structural equation modeling with Warp PLS 8.0 software. The results showed that autonomous motivation was significantly and positively related to walking (β = .24, p
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