The role of family and peer factors in the development of early adolescent depressive symptoms: A latent class growth analysis

Autor: Jiaying Zhang, Guangyao Lin, Qiaole Cai, Qian Hu, Yuan Xu, Zhaoming Guo, Defan Hong, Yingying Huang, Yijun Lv, Jing Chen, Suo Jiang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-0640
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.914055
Popis: Few studies have explored the trajectories of Chinese early adolescent depressive symptoms or comprehensively considered the factors of family and peers. The present study aimed to identify the trajectories of depressive symptoms in early adolescence using a school-based sample assessed in three waves. The study also examined whether family and peer factors were significant predictors. A total of 586 Chinese primary and middle school students participated in the survey. A growth mixture model was used to find the trajectories of depressive symptoms, and multinominal logistic regression was used to identify the predictors. Three trajectories were identified, including a stable-low class, an increasing class, and a high-decreasing class. Results indicated that gender, parental psychological aggression and neglect, parental psychological control, traditional bullying/cyberbullying victimization, and friendship quality were significant predictors. However, witnessing intimate partner violence, parental behavior control, and traditional bullying/cyberbullying perpetration could not significantly predict the trajectories. The findings of this study can provide an empirical basis for teachers and clinical interveners to determine different development trajectories of depressive symptoms and carry out prevention and intervention.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals