Regulation of Protein Transport Pathways by the Cytosolic Hsp90s

Autor: Anna G. Mankovich, Brian C. Freeman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomolecules, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 1077 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom12081077
Popis: The highly conserved molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is well-known for maintaining metastable proteins and mediating various aspects of intracellular protein dynamics. Intriguingly, high-throughput interactome studies suggest that Hsp90 is associated with a variety of other pathways. Here, we will highlight the potential impact of Hsp90 in protein transport. Currently, a limited number of studies have defined a few mechanistic contributions of Hsp90 to protein transport, yet the relevance of hundreds of additional connections between Hsp90 and factors known to aide this process remains unresolved. These interactors broadly support transport pathways including endocytic and exocytic vesicular transport, the transfer of polypeptides across membranes, or unconventional protein secretion. In resolving how Hsp90 contributes to the protein transport process, new therapeutic targets will likely be obtained for the treatment of numerous human health issues, including bacterial infection, cancer metastasis, and neurodegeneration.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals