Novel therapeutic strategies in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer

Autor: Karima Oualla, Heba M. El-Zawahry, Banu Arun, James M. Reuben, Wendy A. Woodward, Heba Gamal El-Din, Bora Lim, Nawfel Mellas, Naoto T. Ueno, Tamer M. Fouad
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, Vol 9 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1758-8340
1758-8359
17588340
DOI: 10.1177/1758834017711380
Popis: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous subtype of breast cancer that is defined by negative estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status. Treating patients with TNBC remains clinically challenging, as patients are not candidates for endocrine or HER2-directed therapy. As a result, chemotherapy with traditional agents such as anthracyclines and taxanes remains the only available option with moderate success. Recent discoveries have revealed that TNBC is a heterogeneous disease at the clinical, histological and molecular levels. The use of biomarkers to identify distinct subsets of TNBC that derive the greatest benefit from presently approved as well as novel therapeutics has become the main focus of current research. The aim of this review is to explore the clinical and biological complexity of TNBC as well as identify novel therapeutic options that target the various molecular subsets of TNBC.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals