Fomentariol, a Fomes fomentarius Compound, Exhibits Anti-Diabetic Effects in Fungal Material: An In Vitro Analysis

Autor: Matjaž Ravnikar, Borut Štrukelj, Biljana Otašević, Mateja Sirše
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nutraceuticals, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 273-282 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1661-3821
DOI: 10.3390/nutraceuticals4020017
Popis: The present study screened various fungal species for inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase, alpha-amylase, and DPP-4, enzymes that are crucial in carbohydrate metabolism. Ethanolic extracts exhibited superior inhibitory activity compared to water extracts, suggesting their potential as sources of anti-diabetic agents. Further fractionation revealed fomentariol from Fomes fomentarius as a potent inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase and DPP-4, with higher activity against alpha-glucosidase than acarbose. Fomentariol presents a novel avenue for diabetes management, demonstrating the simultaneous inhibition of key enzymes in glucose metabolism. However, comprehensive clinical studies are needed to evaluate its safety and efficacy in humans.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals