Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Gypsophila huashanensis Y. W. Tsui & D. Q. Lu, an endemic herb species in China

Autor: Tian-Xia Guan, Zhao-Ping Lu, Mi-Li Liu, Lu-Lu Xun, Min-Feng Fang, Zhong-Hu Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, Vol 8, Iss 6, Pp 643-647 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2380-2359
23802359
DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2023.2220436
Popis: Gypsophila huashanensis Y. W. Tsui & D. Q. Lu (Caryophyllaceae) is an endemic herb species to the Qinling Mountains in China. In this study, we characterized its whole plastid genome using the Illumina sequencing platform. The complete plastid genome of G. huashanensis is 152,457 bp in length, including a large single-copy DNA region of 83,476 bp, a small single-copy DNA region of 17,345 bp, and a pair of inverted repeat DNA sequences of 25,818 bp. The genome contains 130 genes comprising 85 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and eight rRNA genes. Evolutionary analysis showed that the non-coding regions of Caryophyllaceae exhibit a higher level of divergence than the exon regions. Gene site selection analysis suggested that 11 coding protein genes (accD, atpF, ndhA, ndhB, petB, petD, rpoCl, rpoC2, rps16, ycfl, and ycf2) have some sites under protein sequence evolution. Phylogenetic analysis showed that G. huashanensis is most closely related to the congeneric species G. oldhamiana. These results are very useful for studying phylogenetic evolution and species divergence in the family Caryophyllaceae.
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