Regulation of Glandular Size and Phytoalexin Biosynthesis by a Negative Feedback Loop in Cotton

Autor: Wen‐Kai Wu, Gui‐Bin Nie, Jia‐Ling Lin, Jia‐Fa Huang, Xiao‐Xiang Guo, Mei Chen, Xin Fang, Ying‐Bo Mao, Yan Li, Ling‐Jian Wang, Xiao‐Yuan Tao, Yiqun Gao, Zuo‐Ren Yang, Jin‐Quan Huang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Science, Vol 11, Iss 30, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-3844
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202403059
Popis: Abstract Plants have evolved diverse defense mechanisms encompassing physical and chemical barriers. Cotton pigment glands are known for containing various defense metabolites, but the precise regulation of gland size to modulate defense compound levels remains enigmatic. Here, it is discovered that the VQ domain‐containing protein JAVL negatively regulates pigment gland size and the biosynthesis of defense compounds, while the MYC2‐like transcription factor GoPGF has the opposite effect. Notably, GoPGF directly activates the expression of JAVL, whereas JAVL suppresses GoPGF transcription, establishing a negative feedback loop that maintains the expression homeostasis between GoPGF and JAVL. Furthermore, it is observed that JAVL negatively regulates jasmonate levels by inhibiting the expression of jasmonate biosynthetic genes and interacting with GoPGF to attenuate its activation effects, thereby maintaining homeostatic regulation of jasmonate levels. The increased expression ratio of GoPGF to JAVL leads to enlarged pigment glands and elevated jasmonates and defense compounds, enhancing insect and pathogen resistance in cotton. These findings unveil a new mechanism for regulating gland size and secondary metabolites biosynthesis, providing innovative strategies for strengthening plant defense.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals