Do social preferences matter in lexical retuning?

Autor: Brianne Senior, Molly Babel, Sophie Bishop
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Laboratory Phonology, Vol 10, Iss 1 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1868-6354
DOI: 10.5334/labphon.133
Popis: In perceiving spoken language, listeners not only recognize and comprehend the intended meaning of the speaker’s words and phrases; they also assess the social dimensions of the speaker. In the present study, we ask whether perceptual learning — a process by which listeners adapt to novel pronunciations — is modulated by listeners’ social preferences. To this end, we use a novel accent exhibiting a back vowel lowering chain shift in pleasant and unpleasant conditions in a lexically guided perceptual learning paradigm to test whether listeners adapt less to the unpleasant guise. Experiment 1 confirms that listeners disprefer the unpleasant guise. Using a lexical decision task as a measure of lexical adaptation, Experiment 2 indicates that listeners in the pleasant and unpleasant guises learned the back vowel shift compared to listeners in a control group. These results suggest that exposure to a voice with lower social prestige does not inhibit lexical adaptation.
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