Ternary Heterostructural Pt/CNx/Ni as a Supercatalyst for Oxygen Reduction

Autor: Teng Chen, Yida Xu, Siqi Guo, Dali Wei, Luming Peng, Xuefeng Guo, Nianhua Xue, Yan Zhu, Zhaoxu Chen, Bin Zhao, Weiping Ding
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: iScience, Vol 11, Iss , Pp 388-397 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-0042
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2018.12.029
Popis: Summary: We report here a supercatalyst for oxygen reduction of Pt/CNx/Ni in a unique ternary heterostructure, in which the Pt and the underlying Ni nanoparticles are separated by two to three layers of nitrogen-doped carbon (CNx), which mediates the transfer of electrons from the inner Ni to the outer Pt and protects the Ni against corrosion at the same time. The well-engineered low-Pt catalyst shows ∼780% enhanced specific mass activity or 490% enhanced specific surface activity compared with a commercial Pt/C catalyst toward oxygen reduction. More importantly, the exceptionally strong tune on the Pt by the unique structure makes the catalyst superbly stable, and its mass activity of 0.72 A/mgPt at 0.90 V (well above the US Department of Energy's 2020 target of 0.44 A/mgPt at 0.90 V) after 50,000 cyclic voltammetry cycles under acidic conditions is still better than that of the fresh commercial catalyst. : Catalysis; Electrochemical Energy Conversion; Energy Materials Subject Areas: Catalysis, Electrochemical Energy Conversion, Energy Materials
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