| Autor: |
K.R. Thankappan, S. Sivasankaran, G.K. Mini, Meena Daivadanam, P.S. Sarma, S. Abdul Khader |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2013 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Indian Heart Journal, Vol 65, Iss 5, Pp 504-509 (2013) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
0019-4832 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.ihj.2013.08.023 |
| Popis: |
Objective: Community based intervention to control hypertension is extremely limited in India. We conducted this study to find the effectiveness of a community based intervention program on the awareness, treatment and control of hypertension. Methods: A baseline survey was conducted among 4627 adults aged ≥30 years (men 44%) selected by cluster sampling. Information was collected using a structured interview schedule by trained local volunteers. They measured weight, height, waist circumference and blood pressure using standard protocol. The volunteers monitored blood pressure at least once a month and educated the people in neighborhood groups on the need for regular medication and reducing risk factors of hypertension for a period of six years. A post intervention survey was conducted among 2263 adults aged ≥30 years (men 49%). Stepwise logistic regression analysis was done to find the odds of change in awareness, treatment and control of hypertension. Results: The odds of awareness (OR 4.18, 95% CI 3.44–5.08), treatment (OR 3.44 CI 2.81–4.22) and control (OR 4.39 CI 3.36–5.73) of hypertension increased significantly in the post intervention survey compared to the baseline survey. Baseline hypertension prevalence of 34.9% (CI 33.8–36.1) was reduced to 31.0% (CI 29.1–32.9) in the post intervention survey based on age adjusted analysis. Conclusion: Our community based intervention using trained community based volunteers could increase awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among adult hypertensives. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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