Microalgal Carotenoids: Therapeutic Application and Latest Approaches to Enhance the Production

Autor: Priyanka Sirohi, Hariom Verma, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Vipin Kumar Singh, Jyoti Pandey, Saksham Khusharia, Dharmendra Kumar, Kaushalendra, Pratibha Teotia, Ajay Kumar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Vol 44, Iss 12, Pp 6257-6279 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 44120427
1467-3045
1467-3037
DOI: 10.3390/cimb44120427
Popis: Microalgae are microscopic photosynthetic organisms frequently found in fresh and marine water ecosystems. Various microalgal species have been considered a reservoir of diverse health-value products, including vitamins, proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides, and are broadly utilized as food and for the treatment of human ailments such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies, and immunodeficiency. Microalgae-derived carotenoids are the type of accessory pigment that possess light-absorbing potential and play a significant role in metabolic functions. To date, nearly a thousand carotenoids have been reported, but a very less number of microalgae have been used for the commercial production of carotenoids. This review article briefly discussed the carotenoids of microalgal origin and their therapeutic application. In addition, we have briefly compiled the optimization of culture parameters used to enhance microalgal carotenoid production. In addition, the latest biotechnological approaches used to improve the yields of carotenoid has also been discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals