Effects of free-choice pasture access on lameness recovery and behavior of lame dairy cattle

Autor: Kathryn J. McLellan, Daniel M. Weary, Marina A.G. von Keyserlingk
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Dairy Science, Vol 105, Iss 8, Pp 6845-6857 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0022-0302
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2021-21042
Popis: ABSTRACT: Lameness is a common condition in dairy cows. Free-choice access to pasture may benefit lame cows by providing a softer and more comfortable lying and standing surface; however, the effects of this system on lameness have not yet been explored. We evaluated whether a 7-wk period of free-choice pasture access would improve lameness recovery and affect the lying behavior of lame dairy cows. Lactating Holstein cows, all clinically lame upon enrollment and housed inside a freestall barn, were pseudo-randomly allocated to 1 of 2 treatments (balancing for gait score, parity, and previous lameness history): free-choice access to pasture (n = 27; pasture) or indoor housing only (n = 27; indoor). Cows were gait scored weekly by an observer blind to treatment, using a 5-point numerical rating system (NRS 1 = sound, NRS 5 = severely lame), and hoof inspections were performed by professional trimmers at the start and end of the 7-wk period. Lying behavior was assessed using accelerometers. Cows were categorized as either having a sound period (NRS
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