Novel Pneumocystis Antigens for Seroprevalence Studies

Autor: Dora Pungan, Jia Fan, Guixiang Dai, Mst Shamima Khatun, Monika L. Dietrich, Kevin J. Zwezdaryk, James E. Robinson, Samuel J. Landry, Jay K. Kolls
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fungi, Vol 9, Iss 6, p 602 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2309-608X
DOI: 10.3390/jof9060602
Popis: Pneumocystis jirovecii is the most common cause of fungal pneumonia in children under the age of 2 years. However, the inability to culture and propagate this organism has hampered the acquisition of a fungal genome as well as the development of recombinant antigens to conduct seroprevalence studies. In this study, we performed proteomics on Pneumocystis-infected mice and used the recent P. murina and P. jirovecii genomes to prioritize antigens for recombinant protein expression. We focused on a fungal glucanase due to its conservation among fungal species. We found evidence of maternal IgG to this antigen, followed by a nadir in pediatric samples between 1 and 3 months of age, followed by an increase in prevalence over time consistent with the known epidemiology of Pneumocystis exposure. Moreover, there was a strong concordance of anti-glucanase responses and IgG against another Pneumocystis antigen, PNEG_01454. Taken together, these antigens may be useful tools for Pneumocystis seroprevalence and seroconversion studies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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