Effect of loading history on material properties of human heel pad: an in-vivo pilot investigation during gait

Autor: Zhao-lin Teng, Xiong-gang Yang, Xiang Geng, Yan-jie Gu, Ran Huang, Wen-ming Chen, Chen Wang, Li Chen, Chao Zhang, Maimaitirexiati Helili, Jia-zhang Huang, Xu Wang, Xin Ma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2474
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05197-w
Popis: Abstract Background This study was aimed to develop a novel dynamic measurement technique for testing the material properties and investigating the effect of continuous compression load on the structural and mechanical properties of human heel pad during actual gait. Methods The dual fluoroscopic imaging system (DFIS) and dynamic foot-ground contact pressure-test plate were used for measuring the material properties, including primary thickness, peak strain, peak stress, elastic modulus, viscous modulus and energy dissipation rate (EDR), both at time zero and following continuous loading. Ten healthy pilot subjects, aged from 23 to 72 (average: 46.5 ± 17.6), were enrolled. A “three-step gait cycle” is performed for all subjects, with the second step striking at a marked position on the force plate with the heel to maintain the location of the tested foot to be in the view of fluoroscopes. The subjects were measured at both relaxed (time-zero group) and fatigue (continuous-loading group) statuses, and the left and right heels were measured using the identical procedures. Results The peak strain, peak stress, elastic modulus, and EDR are similar before and after continuous load, while the viscous modulus was significantly decreased (median: 43.9 vs. 20.37 kPa•s; p
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