Efficacy of Virtual Preparation Simulators Compared to Traditional Preparations on Phantom Heads

Autor: Lea Stoilov, Fabian Stephan, Helmut Stark, Norbert Enkling, Dominik Kraus, Milan Stoilov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dentistry Journal, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 259 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-6767
DOI: 10.3390/dj12080259
Popis: Background: Virtual simulators are increasingly being introduced in dental education. This study investigates whether virtual simulators offer comparable or superior educational efficacy when compared to traditional phantom simulators. Materials and Methods: Participants were randomly allocated into groups: Virtual Preparation (SIM; n = 30) and Traditional Preparation (FRA; n = 30). Students were tasked with preparing tooth 36 for a full-cast crown during free practice for four days. Faculty staff provided feedback to both groups. Examinations were administered and graded by three examiners (preclinical and clinical consultants and a dental surgery consultant). Additionally, a survey was conducted to assess each training concept. Results: The FRA group achieved significantly better grades in the preparation exam evaluations by all three examiners, compared to the SIM group. Interrater reliability showed only moderate agreement, with the clinical examiner giving better grades than the other two. The questionnaire results indicate that while participants managed with the virtual system, they preferred the analog system for exams and patient preparation. Conclusion: Virtual simulators do not seem to be as good when it comes to practicing for a preparation exam or clinical preparation, especially for unexperienced students. However, they still appear to be useful as an additional tool for introducing students to the topic of preparation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals