Analysis of gut microbiome, host genetics, and plasma metabolites reveals gut microbiome-host interactions in the Japanese population

Autor: Yoshihiko Tomofuji, Toshihiro Kishikawa, Kyuto Sonehara, Yuichi Maeda, Kotaro Ogawa, Shuhei Kawabata, Eri Oguro-Igashira, Tatsusada Okuno, Takuro Nii, Makoto Kinoshita, Masatoshi Takagaki, Kenichi Yamamoto, Noriko Arase, Mayu Yagita-Sakamaki, Akiko Hosokawa, Daisuke Motooka, Yuki Matsumoto, Hidetoshi Matsuoka, Maiko Yoshimura, Shiro Ohshima, Shota Nakamura, Manabu Fujimoto, Hidenori Inohara, Haruhiko Kishima, Hideki Mochizuki, Kiyoshi Takeda, Atsushi Kumanogoh, Yukinori Okada
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 42, Iss 11, Pp 113324- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113324
Popis: Summary: Interaction between the gut microbiome and host plays a key role in human health. Here, we perform a metagenome shotgun-sequencing-based analysis of Japanese participants to reveal associations between the gut microbiome, host genetics, and plasma metabolome. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) for microbial species (n = 524) identifies associations between the PDE1C gene locus and Bacteroides intestinalis and between TGIF2 and TGIF2-RAB5IF gene loci and Bacteroides acidifiaciens. In a microbial gene ortholog GWAS, agaE and agaS, which are related to the metabolism of carbohydrates forming the blood group A antigen, are associated with blood group A in a manner depending on the secretor status determined by the East Asian-specific FUT2 variant. A microbiome-metabolome association analysis (n = 261) identifies associations between bile acids and microbial features such as bile acid metabolism gene orthologs including bai and 7β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Our publicly available data will be a useful resource for understanding gut microbiome-host interactions in an underrepresented population.
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