Efficient Optical Coupling between Dielectric Strip Waveguides and a Plasmonic Trench Waveguide

Autor: Jia-Ren Wu, Anjali Chandel, Chiashain Chuang, Sheng Hsiung Chang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photonics, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 608 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-6732
DOI: 10.3390/photonics11070608
Popis: Buttcoupling is the most efficient way to excite surface plasmon polariton (SPP) waves at dielectric/metal interfaces in order to realize applications in broadband and ultra-compact integrated circuits (IOCs). We propose a reasonable waveguide structure to efficiently excite and collect the SPP waves supported in a plasmonic trench waveguide in the long-haul telecommunication wavelength range. Our simulation results show that the coupling efficiency between the dielectric strip waveguides and a plasmonic trench waveguide can be optimized, which is dominated by the zigzag propagation path length in the dielectric strip loaded on the metal substrate. It is noted that nearly a 100% coupling efficiency can be achieved when the distance between the excitation source and the plasmonic waveguide is about 6.76 μm.
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