Archaeological and Archaeometric Insights into a Roman Wall Painting Assemblage from the Blanes Dump (Mérida)

Autor: Gonzalo Castillo Alcántara, Daniel Cosano Hidalgo, Alicia Fernández Díaz, José Rafael Ruiz Arrebola
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heritage, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 2709-2729 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2571-9408
DOI: 10.3390/heritage7060129
Popis: In this paper we describe the archaeological and archaeometric analysis of a Third Pompeian Style assemblage from the Blanes dump in Mérida (Spain). Based on the pottery context, the material would have been part of the decoration of a public or private space remodelled towards the end of the 1st century AD. Several samples from to the middle area of the assemblage, including panels, inter-panels and a frieze, were selected and studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Raman, gas chromatography and petrographic analysis. The results revealed the use of hematite, cinnabar, minium and goethite in different panels, as well as goethite, Egyptian blue, calcite, glauconite and carbon for the decorative motifs. They allowed us to define the painting techniques used and how they have affected the degradation of the pigments.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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