Tide-rainfall flood quotient: an incisive measure of comprehending a region’s response to storm-tide and pluvial flooding

Autor: Mohit Prakash Mohanty, Mazhuvanchery Avarachen Sherly, Subimal Ghosh, Subhankar Karmakar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental Research Letters, Vol 15, Iss 6, p 064029 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1748-9326
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8092
Popis: It is undeniable that coastal regions worldwide are facing unprecedented damages from catastrophic floods attributable to storm-tide (tidal) and extreme rainfall (pluvial). For flood-risk assessment, although recognizing compound impact of these drivers is a conventional practice, the marginal/individual impacts cannot be overlooked. In this letter, we propose a new measure, Tide-Rainfall Flood Quotient (TRFQ), to quantify the driver-specific flood potential of a coastal region arising from storm-tide or rainfall. A set of inundation and hazard maps are derived through a series of numerical and hydrodynamic flood model simulations comprising of design rainfall and design storm-tide. These experiments are demonstrated on three different geographically diverse flood-affected coastal regions in India. The new measure throws light on existing knowledge gaps on the propensity of coastal flooding induced by the marginal/individual contribution of storm-tide and rainfall. It shall prove useful in rationalizing long-term flood management strategies customizable for storm-tide and pluvial dominated global coastal regions.
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