Adrenal Venous Sampling for Subtype Diagnosis of Primary Hyperaldosteronism

Autor: Mitsuhide Naruse, Akiyo Tanabe, Koichi Yamamoto, Hiromi Rakugi, Mitsuhiro Kometani, Takashi Yoneda, Hiroki Kobayashi, Masanori Abe, Youichi Ohno, Nobuya Inagaki, Shoichiro Izawa, Masakatsu Sone
Jazyk: English<br />Korean
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 36, Iss 5, Pp 965-973 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2093-596X
2093-5978
DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2021.1192
Popis: Adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is the key procedure for lateralization of primary hyperaldosteronism (PA) before surgery. Identification of the adrenal veins using computed tomography (CT) and intraoperative cortisol assay facilitates the success of catheterization. Although administration of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) has benefits such as improving the success rate, some unilateral cases could be falsely diagnosed as bilateral. Selectivity index of 5 with ACTH stimulation to assess the selectivity of catheterization and lateralization index (LI) >4 with ACTH stimulation for unilateral diagnosis is used in many centers. Co-secretion of cortisol from the tumor potentially affects the lateralization by the LI. Patients aged
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