Discovery of Novel Allosteric SHP2 Inhibitor Using Pharmacophore-Based Virtual Screening, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, and Principal Component Analysis

Autor: Pooja Singh, Vikas Kumar, Keun Woo Lee, Jong Chan Hong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceuticals, Vol 17, Iss 7, p 935 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8247
DOI: 10.3390/ph17070935
Popis: SHP2 belongs to a cytoplasmic non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase class. It plays a critical role in the development of various cancers, such as gastric cancer, leukemia, and breast cancer. Thus, SHP2 has gained the interest of researchers as a potential target for inhibiting tumor cell proliferation in SHP2-dependent cancers. This study employed pharmacophore-based virtual screening, molecular docking, molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, MM/PBSA, and principal component analysis (PCA), followed by ADME prediction. We selected three potential hits from a collective database of more than one million chemical compounds. The stability of these selected hit–protein complexes was analyzed using 500 ns MD simulations and binding free energy calculations. The identified hits Lig_1, Lig_6, and Lig_14 demonstrated binding free energies of −161.49 kJ/mol, −151.28 kJ/mol, and −107.13 kJ/mol, respectively, compared to the reference molecule (SHP099) with a ΔG of −71.48 kJ/mol. Our results showed that the identified compounds could be used as promising candidates for selective SHP2 allosteric inhibition in cancer.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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