Persistence of Anti-SE36 Antibodies Induced by the Malaria Vaccine Candidate BK-SE36/CpG in 5–10-Year-Old Burkinabe Children Naturally Exposed to Malaria

Autor: Issa Nebie, Nirianne Marie Q. Palacpac, Edith Christiane Bougouma, Amidou Diarra, Alphonse Ouédraogo, Flavia D’Alessio, Sophie Houard, Alfred B. Tiono, Simon Cousens, Toshihiro Horii, Sodiomon B. Sirima
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Vaccines, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 166 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-393X
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12020166
Popis: Information on the dynamics and decline/persistence of antibody titres is important in vaccine development. A recent vaccine trial in malaria-exposed, healthy African adults and children living in a malaria hyperendemic and seasonal area (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso) was the first study in which BK-SE36/CpG was administered to different age groups. In 5- to 10-year-old children, the risk of malaria infection was markedly lower in the BK-SE36/CpG arm compared to the control arm. We report here data on antibody titres measured in this age-group after the high malaria transmission season of 2021 (three years after the first vaccine dose was administered). At Year 3, 83% of children had detectable anti-SE36 total IgG antibodies. Geometric mean antibody titres and the proportion of children with detectable anti-SE36 antibodies were markedly higher in the BK-SE36/CpG arm than the control (rabies) arm. The information obtained in this study will guide investigators on future vaccine/booster schedules for this promising blood-stage malaria vaccine candidate.
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