Inhibition Effect of STING Agonist SR717 on PRRSV Replication

Autor: Xuanying Si, Xiaoge Wang, Hongju Wu, Zhiwei Yan, Longqi You, Geng Liu, Mao Cai, Angke Zhang, Juncheng Liang, Guoyu Yang, Chen Yao, Yongkun Du
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses, Vol 16, Iss 9, p 1373 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v16091373
Popis: The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) belongs to the Arteriviridae family and is a single-stranded, positively stranded RNA virus. The currently available PRRSV vaccines are mainly inactivated and attenuated vaccines, yet none of the commercial vaccines can provide comprehensive, long-lasting, and effective protection against PRRSV. SR717 is a pyridazine-3-carboxamide compound, which is commonly used as a non-nucleoside STING agonist with antitumor and antiviral activities. Nevertheless, there is no evidence that SR717 has any antiviral effects against PRRSV. In this study, a dose-dependent inhibitory effect of SR717 was observed against numerous strains of PRRSV using qRT-PCR, IFA, and WB methods. Furthermore, SR717 was found to stimulate the production of anti-viral molecules and trigger the activation of the signaling cascade known as the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway, which contributed to hindering the reproduction of viruses by a certain margin. Collectively, these results indicate that SR717 is capable of inhibiting PRRSV infection in vitro and may have potential as an antiviral drug against PRRSV.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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