Managing intrauterine growth restriction

Autor: Mihaela Plotogea, Claudia Mehedintu, Valentin Nicolae Varlas, Francesca Frincu, Radu Nicolae Mateescu, Antoine Edu, Vlad Dima, Cristina Veronica Andreescu, Aida Petca, Denisa-Andreea Dorneanu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Romanian Medical Journal, Vol 69, Iss 4, Pp 147-154 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1220-5478
2069-606X
DOI: 10.37897/RMJ.2022.4.2
Popis: The fetal growth normally depends on sufficient delivery of oxygen and nutrients mainly via the placenta. Inadequate fetal nutrition may result in poor development and adaptation that permanently alter the fetus' metabolism and physiology. Intrauterine Growth Restriction is defined as a deviation on the fetal growth pattern. An estimated fetal weight (EFW) that is below the 10th percentile for gestational age is commonly used to describe fetal growth restriction. Usually obtained sonographically, there is evidence that ultrasound imaging of the uterine artery, middle cerebral artery, and fetal umbilical artery during the late third-trimester (approximately 35-37 weeks) significantly improves the detection and diagnosis of IUGR. In obstetrics, an increased risk of perinatal mortality and morbidity is associated with the diagnosis of IUGR.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals