Synthesis of Highly Potent Anti-Inflammatory Compounds (ROS Inhibitors) from Isonicotinic Acid

Autor: Sana Yaqoob, Nourina Nasim, Rahila Khanam, Yan Wang, Almas Jabeen, Urooj Qureshi, Zaheer Ul-Haq, Hesham R. El-Seedi, Zi-Hua Jiang, Farooq-Ahmad Khan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 5, p 1272 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051272
Popis: In search of anti-inflammatory compounds, novel scaffolds containing isonicotinoyl motif were synthesized via an efficient strategy. The compounds were screened for their in vitro anti-inflammatory activity. Remarkably high activities were observed for isonicotinates 5–6 and 8a–8b. The compound 5 exhibits an exceptional IC50 value (1.42 ± 0.1 µg/mL) with 95.9% inhibition at 25 µg/mL, which is eight folds better than the standard drug ibuprofen (11.2 ± 1.9 µg/mL). To gain an insight into the mode of action of anti-inflammatory compounds, molecular docking studies were also performed. Decisively, further development and fine tuning of these isonicotinates based scaffolds for the treatment of various aberrations is still a wide-open field of research.
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