Nature and severity of dental malocclusion in children suffering from transfusion-dependent (-thalassemia major

Autor: Waqar Jeelani, Uroosa Sher, Maheen Ahmed
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, Vol 25, Iss 6, Pp 26e1-26e9 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2177-6709
DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.25.6.26.e1-9.onl
Popis: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and severity of malocclusion in children suffering from β-thalassemia and to assess orthodontic treatment need using Grainger’s Treatment Priority Index (TPI) and index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN)-dental health component (DHC). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 transfusion-dependent children diagnosed with homozygous β-thalassemia and 200 healthy school children aged 11-17 years. The TPI and IOTN-DHC data was recorded for both groups. Total TPI score for each subject was calculated and graded according to malocclusion severity estimate (MSE). Independent sample t-test was used to compare mean TPI scores, overjet and overbite between thalassemic and healthy children. Chi-square test was used to compare the frequency of IOTN-DHC grades, Angle’s classification, and MSE grades between thalassemic and healthy children. Results: The most prevalent malocclusion was Class I in normal children (67.5%) and Class II in thalassemic children (59%). The mean overjet and overbite were significantly (p
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