Stereochemical Determination of Five-Membered Cyclic Ether Acetogenins Using a Spin-Spin Coupling Constant Approach and DFT Calculations

Autor: Adrián Gutiérrez-Cepeda, Antonio Hernández Daranas, José J. Fernández, Manuel Norte, María L. Souto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Drugs, Vol 12, Iss 7, Pp 4031-4044 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1660-3397
DOI: 10.3390/md12074031
Popis: Five-membered rings are of particular interest, due to their presence in some of the most common molecules in chemistry and biology. Despite their apparent simplicity, the structural resolution of these rings is complex, due to their inherent conformational flexibility. Here, we describe an application of a recently reported simple and efficient NMR protocol based on the measurement of spin-spin coupling constants to achieve the challenging relative configurations of five new halogenated C15 tetrahydrofuranyl-acetogenins, marilzafurollenes A–D (1–4) and 12-acetoxy-marilzafurenyne (5), isolated from the red alga, Laurencia marilzae. Although DFT chemical shift calculations were used to connect remote stereocenters, the NMR-based approach seems advantageous over computational techniques in this context, as the presence of halogens may interfere with reliable calculations.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals