Physical Activity Levels and Mental Illness Risk in Elderly Women during COVID-19

Autor: Samuel Gonçalves Almeida da Encarnação, Osvaldo Costa Moreira, Beatriz Woyames Ferreira de Castro Pinto, Cíntia Neves de Miranda, Daniele Pereira da Silva Araújo, Felipe Soares Tomaz Pereira, Sthéfany Lemos Fazolo, Miguel Araújo Carneiro-Júnior
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Motricidade, Vol 18, Iss 2 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1646-107X
2182-2972
DOI: 10.6063/motricidade.27174
Popis: This research aimed to verify the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental illness risk (MIR) and confirm the association of PA levels with MIR in elderly women during the COVID-19 pandemic. This experimental longitudinal study involved 44 elderly women aged 67.3± 5.3 years. The SRQ-20 and IPAQ were applied from February 2020 to February 2021, prior to the onset and during the pandemic. Significant increase (242%) of positive responses to MIR between the two periods (p= 0.002, February: 7 vs August: 17, (X2 (1)= 8.51; p= 0.003, RR= 3.02). Regarding PA levels, there was a significant increase (566%) with a large effect size (ES) in the number of elderly women with low PA levels, from 3 in February to 20 in August, p= 0.0001, V= 1. There was a significant reduction (450%) with high ES of 18 elderly women with high levels of PA from February to 4 in August, p= 0.0001, V= 1. An inverse correlation was identified, with moderate ES between the levels of MIR and PA during the pandemic, r= -0.40, R2= 0.16. The COVID-19 pandemic caused an increase in the MIR of elderly women with a moderate inverse association with PA levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals