The influence of undertreated chronic pain in a national survey: Prescription medication misuse among American indians, Asian Pacific Islanders, Blacks, Hispanics and whites

Autor: Michelle Johnson-Jennings, PhD, EdM, Bonnie Duran, PhD, Jahn Hakes, PhD, Alexandra Paffrath, PharmD, Meg M. Little, EdD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: SSM: Population Health, Vol 11, Iss , Pp 100563- (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-8273
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100563
Popis: Objective: Disparities in the assessment and treatment of chronic pain among racial/ethnic may lead to self-treatment for undertreated pain. This study examines whether pain intensity among US racial/ethnic groups’ influences rates of psychotherapeutic prescription drug misuse. Methods: Data included civilian, non-institutionalized adults (age 18–99 years) residing in the United States (n = 34,653) from Waves 1 and 2 of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcoholism and Related Conditions (NESARC; 2004–2005). The primary outcome variable was prescription drug misuse/PDM (i.e., use without a prescription or other than as prescribed) including tranquilizers, sedatives, stimulants, or opioids. Predictor variables included self-reported race/ethnicity (American Indian, Black, Hispanic, or White) and pain intensity. Data were analyzed in 2019. Results: Overall, White and Hispanic participants’ pain intensity had a significantly curvilinear relationship with frequency of prescription medication (p
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