Beta-sarcoglycan-deficient muscular dystrophy presenting as chronic bronchopneumonia in a young cat

Autor: Juliette Bouillon, Suzanne M Taylor, Cheryl Vargo, Michelle Lange, Lesley A Zwicker, Sally L Sukut, Ling T Guo, G Diane Shelton
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports, Vol 5 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2055-1169
20551169
DOI: 10.1177/2055116919856457
Popis: Case summary A 5-month-old cat was evaluated for a 3 week history of cough, nasal discharge, decreased appetite and weight loss. Musculoskeletal examination was normal and serum creatine kinase (CK) activity was within the reference interval. The cat was treated during the next 10 months for chronic, persistent pneumonia. Weakness then became apparent, the cat developed dysphagia and was euthanized. Post-mortem evaluation revealed chronic aspiration pneumonia and muscular dystrophy associated with beta (β)-sarcoglycan deficiency. Relevance and novel information This is the first report of a cat with muscular dystrophy presenting for chronic pneumonia without obvious megaesophagus, dysphagia or prominent neuromuscular signs until late in the course of the disease. The absence of gait abnormalities, marked muscle atrophy or hypertrophy and normal serum CK activity delayed the diagnosis in this cat with β-sarcoglycan deficiency.
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