Evaluation the impact of silicon nanoparticle on growth and water use efficiency of greenhouse tomato in drought stress condition

Autor: Hamdullah Ebrahimi, Amir Soltani Mohammadi, Saeed Boroomand Nasab, Naser Alamzadeh Ansari, Antonio Juárez-Maldonado
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Water Science, Vol 14, Iss 9, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2190-5487
2190-5495
DOI: 10.1007/s13201-024-02256-6
Popis: Abstract This study focused on the effect of silicon nanoparticles (Si-Nps) use on growth and water use efficiency (WUE) of tomato in hydroponic cultivation under drought stress. Experimental treatments included full irrigation, supplying 85 and 70% of crop water requirement (I100, I85 and I70) and use of Si-Nps in three levels of 0, 50 and 100 ppm (N0, N50 and N100) which was performed in a completely randomized design with three replications. Si-Nps were applied in two ways: leaf feeding (L) and root feeding (R). Data analysis showed that different levels of irrigation, Si-Nps and the interaction effect of theirs had a significant effect on fruit weight, leaf fresh and dry weight, stem fresh weight and WUE at 1% level. Si-Nps had a significant effect on stem dry weight at 1% and fruit sugar at 5%. The interaction effect of irrigation and Si-Nps had a significant effect on stem dry weight and fruit sugar at 1%. The maximum fresh fruit weight was related to treatment I85LN100 and compared to the control treatment, it was 7.9% more. The maximum WUE was observed in I70RN50 treatment, which was 56.3% higher than control treatment. Generally, applying irrigation I70RN50 gives the best result for hydroponic tomato cultivation in greenhouse conditions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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