Characterization of the Mitochondrial Genetic Landscape in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Autor: Sakshi Vats, Kristina Sundquist, Yanni Li, Xiao Wang, Mun‐Gwan Hong, Jan Sundquist, Moncef Zarrouk, Anders Gottsäter, Ashfaque A. Memon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 12, Iss 8 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.122.029248
Popis: Background Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a vascular disease with a mortality rate of >80% if ruptured. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been previously implicated in AAA pathogenesis. In this study, we aimed to characterize the mitochondrial genetic landscape in AAA. Methods and Results Whole mitochondrial genome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis were performed in comorbidity matched 48 cases without AAA and 48 cases with AAA, objectively diagnosed, and selected from a cohort of 65‐year‐old men recruited for a screening program. We identified differential mutational landscapes in men with and without AAA, with errors in mitochondrial DNA replication or repair as potential sources. Heteroplasmic insertions and overall heteroplasmy of structural rearrangements were significantly elevated in AAA cases. Three heteroplasmic variants were associated with risk factors of AAA: leukocyte concentration, plasma glucose, and cholesterol levels, respectively. Interestingly, mutations were more prevalent in regulatory part of the mitochondria, the displacement loop region, in AAA as compared with controls (P value
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