Post-traumatic stress among COVID-19 survivors: A descriptive study of hospitalized first-wave survivors

Autor: Gilles Rival, Sophie Chalbet, Clarisse Dupont, Philippe Brun, Lorraine Letranchant, Claire Reynaud, Aurélie Dureault, Julien Saison, Mathieu Jeannot, Sophie Barbour, Michaël Bacconnier, Valérie Paulus, Hélène Champagne, Guillaume Buiret
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy, Vol 59, Pp 20-25 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2368-6820
DOI: 10.29390/cjrt-2022-017
Popis: Introduction: The coronavirus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 1 induces a severe respiratory disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). After Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 1 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome infection, increased post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rates were described. Methods: This single-centred, prospective study aimed to evaluate the rates of PTSD in patients who were hospitalized for COVID-19. Inclusion criteria were COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) or in a standard unit with at least 2 L/min oxygen. Six months post-hospitalization, subjects were assessed for PTSD using a validated screening tool, the Post-Traumatic Stress Checklist-5 (PCL-5). Results: A total of 40 patients were included. No demographic differences between the ICU and non-ICU groups were found. The mean PCL-5 score for the population was 8.85±10. The mean PCL-5 score was 6.7±8 in the ICU group and 10.5±11 in the non-ICU group (P=0.27). We screened one patient with a positive PCL-5 score and one with a possible PCL-5 cluster score. Nine patients had a PCL-5 score of up to 15. Seven patients reported no symptoms.Seven patients accepted a psychological follow-up: one for PTSD, three for possible PTSD and three for other psychological problems. Discussion: The PCL-5 tool can be used by lung physicians during consultations to identify patients for whom follow-up mental health assessment and treatment for PTSD are warranted. Conclusion: Lung physicians should be aware of the risk of PTSD in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and ensure appropriate screening and follow-up care.
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