Virulence Profiles of Wild-Type, P.1 and Delta SARS-CoV-2 Variants in K18-hACE2 Transgenic Mice

Autor: Yasmin da Silva Santos, Thais Helena Martins Gamon, Marcela Santiago Pacheco de Azevedo, Bruna Larotonda Telezynski, Edmarcia Elisa de Souza, Danielle Bruna Leal de Oliveira, Jamille Gregório Dombrowski, Livia Rosa-Fernandes, Giuseppe Palmisano, Leonardo José de Moura Carvalho, Maria Cecília Rui Luvizotto, Carsten Wrenger, Dimas Tadeu Covas, Rui Curi, Claudio Romero Farias Marinho, Edison Luiz Durigon, Sabrina Epiphanio
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 999 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v15040999
Popis: Since December 2019, the world has been experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and we now face the emergence of several variants. We aimed to assess the differences between the wild-type (Wt) (Wuhan) strain and the P.1 (Gamma) and Delta variants using infected K18-hACE2 mice. The clinical manifestations, behavior, virus load, pulmonary capacity, and histopathological alterations were analyzed. The P.1-infected mice showed weight loss and more severe clinical manifestations of COVID-19 than the Wt and Delta-infected mice. The respiratory capacity was reduced in the P.1-infected mice compared to the other groups. Pulmonary histological findings demonstrated that a more aggressive disease was generated by the P.1 and Delta variants compared to the Wt strain of the virus. The quantification of the SARS-CoV-2 viral copies varied greatly among the infected mice although it was higher in P.1-infected mice on the day of death. Our data revealed that K18-hACE2 mice infected with the P.1 variant develop a more severe infectious disease than those infected with the other variants, despite the significant heterogeneity among the mice.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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