Optimization of the enzymatic pre-treatment process for mustard oilseeds using response surface methodology
| Autor: | T. S.V.R. Neeharika, K. N. Prasanna Rani, A. Thirupathi, E. Anjaneyulu, K. Srikanth, B. L.A. Prabhavathi Devi, R. B.N. Prasad, R. C.R. Jala |
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| Jazyk: | English<br />Spanish; Castilian |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Grasas y Aceites, Vol 71, Iss 2, Pp e351-e351 (2020) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0017-3495 1988-4214 |
| DOI: | 10.3989/gya.1284182 |
| Popis: | In order to investigate the effect of an enzymatic pre-treatment process for the extraction of oil from black mustard seeds (Brassica nigra) using viscozyme, the reaction parameters such as temperature, buffer-to-seed ratio and enzyme concentration were considered as determinant factors in the central composite design. Optimization was carried out according to the four-variable five-level central composite design of experiments. The effects of enzyme concentration (5–12%), temperature (40–55 °C), pH (5.0–6.0), and reaction time (1–7 h) on the free oil liberated were studied. Residual oil was collected by subjecting the treated meal to soxhlet extraction for 4 h. An enzyme dose of 7.5% (w/w), pH 5.0, 50 °C, and 5 h with constant shaking at 450 rpm were found to be optimal conditions. Centrifuging the mixture at 7000 rpm for 30 min separated the oil with a recovery of 71–73.1%. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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