| Popis: |
The clothing color could always produce different human heat transfer and thermal sensation under solar radiation. And this issue has already been scrutinized by a few studies in outdoor environment. As the natural lighting is becoming common in buildings, e.g. the large curtain walls in high-rise buildings, the direct solar radiation could also affect the indoor occupants. Consequently, effects of the clothing color on the human body could not be ignored. Unfortunately, very limited studies have been reported in this field. In order to acquire the contribution of the clothing color to the heat transfer and thermal sensation of the indoor occupants, experimental study was conducted in this paper. Firstly, considering the non-uniformity of direct solar radiation on the indoor occupants, the equations that were used to calculate the solar heat gain of different body segments and the clothing surface temperature were revised, respectively. Thereafter, an experimental study was conducted in a climate chamber in winter. Participants wore cloth with different colors when exposed to different solar radiation intensities, during which the mean skin temperature, heat transfer, and subjective evaluations were acquired. Results showed that the dark clothing led to the reduced total heat loss by 4.52%, compared with that of the light clothing, at the solar radiation intensity of 200 W/m2. And the mean thermal sensation vote (TSV) under dark clothing was 0.65 higher than that under the light clothing. Meanwhile, at the solar radiation of 400 W/m2, the total heat loss under dark clothing was 14.17% lower than that under the light clothing, and the mean TSV under the dark clothing was found to be 0.25 higher that under light clothing condition. The results implied that wearing the dark clothing could benefit the improvement of the indoor human thermal comfort at low solar radiation in winter. These findings could provide a few useful references for studies on indoor thermal comfort under the solar radiation. |
