SARS-CoV-2 Infection Triggers Auto-Immune Response in ARDS

Autor: Pablo Juanes-Velasco, Alicia Landeira-Viñuela, Marina L. García-Vaquero, Quentin Lecrevisse, Raquel Herrero, Antonio Ferruelo, Rafael Góngora, Fernando Corrales, Javier De Las Rivas, Jose A. Lorente, Ángela-Patricia Hernández, Manuel Fuentes
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.732197
Popis: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe pulmonary disease, which is one of the major complications in COVID-19 patients. Dysregulation of the immune system and imbalances in cytokine release and immune cell activation are involved in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here, the inflammatory, antigen, and auto-immune profile of patients presenting COVID-19-associated severe ARDS has been analyzed using functional proteomics approaches. Both, innate and humoral responses have been characterized through acute-phase protein network and auto-antibody signature. Severity and sepsis by SARS-CoV-2 emerged to be correlated with auto-immune profiles of patients and define their clinical progression, which could provide novel perspectives in therapeutics development and biomarkers of COVID-19 patients. Humoral response in COVID-19 patients’ profile separates with significant differences patients with or without ARDS. Furthermore, we found that this profile can be correlated with COVID-19 severity and results more common in elderly patients.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals