The hematopoietic factor GM-CSF (Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) promotes neuronal differentiation of adult neural stem cells in vitro

Autor: Schäbitz Wolf-Rüdiger, Pitzer Claudia, Laage Rico, Krüger Carola, Schneider Armin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Neuroscience, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 88 (2007)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2202
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2202-8-88
Popis: Abstract Background Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a hematopoietic growth factor involved in the generation of granulocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells from hematopoietic progenitor cells. We have recently demonstrated that GM-CSF has anti-apoptotic functions on neurons, and is neuroprotective in animal stroke models. Results The GM-CSF receptor α is expressed on adult neural stem cells in the rodent brain, and in culture. Addition of GM-CSF to NSCs in vitro increased neuronal differentiation in a dose-dependent manner as determined by quantitative PCR, reporter gene assays, and FACS analysis. Conclusion Similar to the hematopoietic factor Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), GM-CSF stimulates neuronal differentiation of adult NSCs. These data highlight the astonishingly similar functions of major hematopoietic factors in the brain, and raise the clinical attractiveness of GM-CSF as a novel drug for neurological disorders.
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