Study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the State of Campeche (Yucatan Peninsula), Mexico, over a period of two year

Autor: Mirsha Pamela Hernández-Rivera, Omar Hernández-Montes, Adelaido Chiñas-Pérez, Juan Miguel Batiza-Avelar, Gustavo Sánchez-Tejeda, Carlos Wong-Ramírez, Amalia Monroy-Ostria
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Salud Pública de México, Vol 57, Iss 1, Pp 58-65 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0036-3634
1606-7916
DOI: 10.21149/spm.v57i1.7403
Popis: Objective. To study cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), in the Calakmul municipality of the Campeche State, during two years. Materials and methods. Individuals with skin lesions were evaluated. Aspirates taken from the lesions were cultured, PCR was performed to diagnose the Leishmania species. Results. The culture detected 42% of the samples. PCR diagnosed CL in 76% of the samples; of those 38% were from children and 62% from adults. 89% of the patients were infected with L. mexicana; 14.4% with Mexican strains of L. mexicana; 7% with L. braziliensis; 3.6% with L. mexicana and L. braziliensis. The most affected villages with CL were Dos Lagunas Sur with 12.3%, La Mancolona with 6.5% and La Guadalupe with 2.2% of prevalence, respectively. After the treatment with Glucantime, 96% of the patients were healed. Conclusion. CL is an important public health concern in Calakmul, and the parasite causing it belongs to Leishmania mexicana and Leishmania braziliensis complexes.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals