Two New Steroidal Monoglycosides, Anthenosides A1 and A2, and Revision of the Structure of Known Anthenoside A with Unusual Monosaccharide Residue from the Starfish Anthenea aspera

Autor: Timofey V. Malyarenko, Natalia V. Ivanchina, Olesya S. Malyarenko, Anatoly I. Kalinovsky, Pavel S. Dmitrenok, Evgeny V. Evtushenko, Chau Van Minh, Alla A. Kicha
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 23, Iss 5, p 1077 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051077
Popis: Two new polyhydroxysteroidal glycosides, anthenosides A1 (1) and A2 (2), and one previously known steroidal glycoside anthenoside A (3) were isolated from extract of the tropical starfish Anthenea aspera. Structures of 1–3 were determined by analysis of the spectroscopic data as well as chemical transformations. As a result, the structure of anthenoside A has been revised and the structures of 1 and 2 were established. Glycosides 1–3 contain a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl residue, found in the starfish steroidal glycosides for the first time. All the isolated compounds slightly inhibited cell viability of human cancer T-47D cells and did not show cytotoxic effects against RPMI-7951 cells. Glycoside 1 slightly inhibited colony formation of human cancer RPMI-7951 cells by 16% while compound 2 decreased the number of colonies of T-47D cells by 40%.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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